Animals Companions, Not Research Tools Essay - 1437 Words

Animals are used for companionship and entertainment. They are also used as tools for medical research. There is an ongoing debate about whether animals have rights and moral status. Wilson (2010) asks, â€Å"What place should non-human animals have in an acceptable moral system?† (para. 1) There is also debate in the medical community about the effectiveness of using animal models in place of humans. According to C. Ray Greek Jean Swingle Greek (2000), â€Å"†¦ animals are not isomorphic with humans.† Isomorphic is the scientific name for the â€Å"one-to-one correspondence between all elements in two or more living systems.† (page 89) There are other methods of research available. If animals and humans differ on a cellular level, why are†¦show more content†¦Aristotle believed that†¦there is a natural hierarchy of living beings. The different levels are determined by the abilities present in the beings due to their natures. (Animals and Ethics) However, those who subscribe to the philosophy of moral equality would argue that if we judge animals based on ability then we would have to judge humans on different levels as well. Would it be okay to treat an infant the same as a nonhuman animal because its abilities were at the same level? It is hard to deny animals moral status if you look at it from the moral equality standpoint. Is research on animals justified? Both Aristotle and Erasistratus used animals for research. â€Å"Galen, a physician in 2nd-century Rome, dissected pigs and goats and is known as the ‘father of vivisection’.† (lpag-biomed for the layperson) In the mid 1900’s Louis Pasteur discovered that microorganisms where responsible for diseases like chicken cholera and anthrax. He tested his hypothesis on animals and his research helped discover the need for immunizations against infectious diseases. (Botting Morrison, 2002, p.79) The National Institute of Health states that medical research benefits both animals and humans. Research on viruses helped create the Dog parvovirus vaccine. Research dealing with reproduction lead to breeding programs for endangered species. HIV/AIDS research aided the creation of the Cat leukemia vaccine. Animals played an important role in theShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pa gesdisorder is no longer just associated with veterans of war, but it has seen an increase in cases where women have been raped or sexually abused, or in children who have witnessed or been the victims of violence. The mental health care provider may use animal therapy as a supplement to medications and therapy, or may use it on its own. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that is triggered by a traumatic event. The person suffering from PTSD may have experienced this firsthandRead MoreNature And Pets On Our Health906 Words   |  4 Pageshealth, they are also known as a companion. Some people are discouraged by animals but could potentially be encouraged by them. Nature can reboot our minds and bodies. Natural environments leave people more relaxed. Both are very effective in their own way. Animals have a significant role in many people’s lives. Animals are also admired as companions. A companion is a person or animal with whom one spends a lot of time or with whom one travels. These companions can affect the quality of our livesRead MorePsychological And Psychosocial Benefits Of Pet Owners879 Words   |  4 PagesMcConnell, Brown, Shoda, Stayton Martin, (2011) did research that showed that psychological health, well-being, and happiness is higher in people who have a pet compared to people who do not have a pet. Owning a pet can provide owners with many direct, material benefits, e.g., scaring away prospective burglars, reducing vermin. There is also evidence that pets can have positive psychological implications, though, the majority of these studies are correlational and involve populations facing considerableRead MoreEssay on Canine Human Relations869 Words   |  4 Pages Is dogs worth to humans simply as mans best friend? Throughout history, dogs have been protectors, companions, and pets. However, science is saying that there is much more to these creatures. Dogs Read Human Expressions, by The Huff Post, and The Doctors Dog Will See You Now, by Melinda Beck explain the scientific connection between dogs and humans. Science shows that dogs interaction with humans makes them more than just pets because dogs interact like human children and canines assistRead MoreThe Global Responsibility Of Recognizing Pandora s Box1124 Words   |  5 Pageswhat we have in nature. Doing so, it becomes clear that engineering and technology which recreates natural elements go too far when progress pushes past questions of ethics and social and ecological effects without sufficient global discussion and research. By way of explanation, it’s helpful to see technology that reproduces or recreates what exists in nature as technology that redefines what is naturally occurring. For example, in fields of biotechnology, bioengineering genes from one organism intoRead MoreDr. Milton s Nutrition And Poultry Husbandry1097 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Supplying the proper amount of nutrition for companion birds continues to be a concern for many pet owners and veterinarians today. Many veterinarians see obesity and over and under nutrition as the most prevalent problems facing companion birds (O’Brian, 1988). Many commercial diets for birds are â€Å"rarely scrutinized by scientific and regulatory personal† (Stahl, 2013). Most of the research for commercial feeds are done by private corporations rather than the company that makes andRead MoreGeriatrics : A Short Study1042 Words   |  5 PagesIn a pilot study conducted by Prosser and colleagues, researchers seek to evaluate if companion animals improve mood and quality of life in the growing aging population. The study followed participants for six weeks during after group interactions with therapy or companion animals. The study utilized a convenience sample of 16 females and 2 males at a nursing home. Though the sample is small and lacking in diversity, it is appr opriate for a pilot study. This study utilizes the geriatric depressionRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesFor one to completely understand animal cruelty one must know how animal cruelty is categorized. Animal cruelty was first categorized as a symptom of conduct disorder by the American Psychiatric Association in 1987 (McPhedran; 2008). Conduct disorder is defined as â€Å"a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others are major age appropriate societal norms or rules are violated† (American Psychiatric Association; 1994 as cited as McPhedran; 2008). To be diagnosed withRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned891 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are Animals Every year millions of animals are burned, tortured and crippled in research that does not even result in safer products for humans. In fact, more than 90% of experimental drugs that are shown to be safe and effective in animals do not work for humans and are considered unsafe. Animal testing is barbaric; the small benefit that may be gained through testing in no way rights the torture these animals are put through. Not only is the testing harmful to the animals, it is extremelyRead MoreUses Of Dogs During The 20th Century913 Words   |  4 Pagesthe use of dogs in working roles, many dogs in the United States today are used purely for companionship. As technology and scientific research have advanced, we’ve discovered the benefits a dog can have on a person’s state of mind. The American Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists numerous health benefits to owning a pet. Owning a companion animal has the potential to decrease your blood pressure, triglyce ride, and cholesterol levels. Dogs also require varying amounts of exercise

Dear Stella Free Essays

Dear Stella, I hope this letter finds you well. I am sorry about leaving so abruptly, but I was called away on urgent work. I have been sent to Crythin Gifford by Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Dear Stella or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bentley to attend the funeral of Mrs. Alice Drablow, I also need to sort though all of her legal documents. Mrs. Drablow lived in a strange little house called Eel Marsh House. To get out to the house you must cross the Nine Lives Causeway, it is only accessible during low tide, otherwise it is covered by water, and impassable. The house is very strange, all on it’s own on a small island separated from the rest of the main land. At first I thought it to be quite beautiful but it has a scary if not dark side to it. Even Mrs. Drablow was a bit strange, she lives alone and no one from the village will speak of her. When I arrived Mr. Daily, the local landowner, took me to the Gifford Arms where I have been staying. I went to the funeral of Mrs. Drablow, on the way there I saw some school children and they had strange white pasty faces. When I arrived I noticed that there were very few people there. There was a woman in black clothes with a pasty white face, which I saw on the way back to the village and again on Eel Marsh Island. After the funeral of I went to Eel Marsh house, to start work. Mr. Keckwick took me across the causeway on a horse and trap. When we arrived at Eel Marsh House Keckwick left me and said he would return at five to collect me. I looked around the island; there is an old graveyard with some ruins of a small abbey. The names on the gravestones were all undecipherable because they were covered with various fungi’s. While looking around the graveyard I saw the mysterious Woman in Black, a cold feeling came over me like nothing I had ever felt before, but before I could approach her she ducked away under a headstone and disappeared. I don’t think you should worry about me I’m fine and I’m not worried about her. She was probably a figment of my imagination; the marsh mist was quite dense. After that went in to the house and I started work opening all the windows, to get some light. I searched thought the rooms to see what was in side the house. It has an old musty smell, all the furniture is old, and made of strong wood. It was about four, so I decided I would walk back to Crythin Gifford, Keckwick wouldn’t be back until five and the exercise would be good for me. As I started to walk along the causeway I noticed that it was getting darker and darker and the mist was drawing in, the sea mist was thick and salty. The further I got from the house the better I felt, but soon I couldn’t see it any more because of the mist. I thought about turning back but I would soon meet Keckwick and he could take me the rest of the way. The mist was soon playing tricks on my sight and hearing, I could hear a pony and trap coming a long the road to the causeway, and it went silent. I then heard noises of screaming like someone was drowning, I thought this was my imagination, I didn’t know how far it was to the other side of the causeway and the water was rising fast so I decided to turn back and head for the house. When I got back I was very worried and I was shaking. I sat down in one of the old musty chairs and had a drink, I must have fallen asleep because when I awoke someone was knocking on the door, when I opened it I saw Keckwick and the pony and trap. They were normal, still alive; it must have been my imagination about him drowning. He apologized for not coming to pick me up but he was unable to because of the sea mist, I was unlucky. I hope that everything in London is fine. There is no need for you to come down to Crythin Gifford, because I should be returning soon, I will go back to Eel Marsh House today and stay for a couple of days to finish all the work and send anything important back to Mr. Bentley. Hope to see you very soon. Yours Lovingly, Arthur How to cite Dear Stella, Papers

Macroeconomic Events

Question: Discuss about the Macroeconomic Events. Answer: Introduction It is true that, macroeconomics events take place around us each and every day. These macroeconomics events reflect the economy of the nation in which we survive. Moreover, various economy-wide events such as: GDP (Gross Domestic Product), inflationary economy, recessionary economy, fiscal policy, monetary policy, price levels, national income, etc. occur in the area of macroeconomics. Along with this, for this research essay, I would like to select an article The Economic Recovery: Past, Present, and Future by John C. Williams to discuss the macroeconomics events, economic models, and concepts in an effectual manner. Moreover, this essay would be valuable to show relation between the macroeconomics events, models, and concepts of the U.S. economy. Suitable Economic Concepts and Models to Analysis the Article In the context of the economy, numerous economic and model are used to analysis an article related to economy. This research article mainly emphasizes on the macroeconomics events such as: GDP, inflation, recession, fiscal policy, and monetary policy that occur around us every day (Lipsey Chrystal, 2011). Along with this, the economics concepts and models for example Expenditure Model, ASAD, and Money market diagram are very suitable to analysis the macroeconomic events of the article effectually. These all the economic models and concepts measure the economy of a nation accurately. The expenditure economic model is an effective model to estimate the GDP of the nation (Paulsen, Toutkoushian, 2006). This model involves all the major factors such as: investment, consumption, government spending, exports, and imports to recognize the actual position of the economy of a particular nation. On the other hand, AD-AS (Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply) model is an effectual macroeconomic model that determines real GDP as well as price levels in both short and long run. Along with this, the model also envisages the effects that various macroeconomics events will have on two important variables: real GDP as well as the price level of the economy of a nation. Moreover, the ADAS model measure the GDP rate, unemployment rate, and inflation fluctuations that exist in the economy of a nation. So, it is also an effective economic model that is valuable to analysis macroeconomics events properly (Michl, 2015). In addition to this, Money market model/diagram is an economic model that estimates the monetary and fiscal policy of a nation effectively. The model is also helpful in order to describe the supply and demand for money of a nation. This model also estimates the Real GDP, Interest Rate, and the Price Level of the nation. As a consequence, the above discussed are the econo mic concepts and models that would be appropriate to analysis the article effectually. Summary of the Article In this article, the author John C. Williams talks about the U.S. economy. The author also explains the major steps that the government of the nation has adopted and implemented to boost the economy of the nation. Along with this, in the research article, the author converses about the macroeconomic events such as: GDP, inflation, recession, fiscal policy, and monetary policy occurred in the economy of the nation. The major subject of concern is GDP of the nation. The author shows the impact of recession on the GDP of the nation (Williams, 2013). In this article, it is clear that, the U.S. economy is well into a period of continuous growth. But, after the five years of the recession, real GDP had not returned to somewhere it had been prior to the recession. The below diagram is helpful to show the cumulative changes in the real GDP of the nation: (Source: Williams, 2013). On the other hand, the author says that there are numerous economic factors those are influencing the rapid growth of the real GDP of nation. For example, business uncertainties, unemployment rate, poor response of the government, insecurity about the economic policy, and so on are economic factors those are creating trouble in the improvement of the GDP of the nation. Moreover, fiscal policy of the nation also pulled the economy since the beginning of the collapse (Williams, 2013). So, in this news article, the author only talks about the macroeconomic events that occur in the economy of a particular nation. Macroeconomics Challenges Faced By the Country On the basis of the selected news article, there are lots of macroeconomic challenges that are faced by the nation. For example, the biggest challenge is related to the GDP of the nation. The real GDP is not increasing as desired by the government of the nation. Moreover, economy uncertainty is also the other challenge in front of the nation. Increased unemployment rate, as well as interest rate is another macroeconomic challenge faced by the country. Also, feeble monetary policy and fiscal policy are the other challenges that exist in the economy of the nation (Williams, 2013). On the other hand, if we talk about the causes of these macroeconomic challenges or problems then we will only find recession in the root. Recessions are never pleasurable, but this one (recession 2008) was particularly harsh for the economy of the nations. So, just because of the recession, the economy has not recovered as fast as expected. Along with this, these macroeconomic challenges not only influenced the economy of the nation; but also influenced people and society of the nation. The increased unemployment rate and decreased income level created troubles in front of people. The standard of living of people has been declined just because of the macroeconomic challenges faced by the nation. Moreover, these problems also influenced the economic policies developed by the government to solve the macroeconomic issues. During the recession, the government lobbed a critical lifeline to the economy and responded vigorously. These all the things played critical roles to increase the macroeconomic challenges continuously. Linkage between Macroeconomic events and Economic Concepts Models There is a strong relationship between macroeconomic events and economic concepts/models. It is because of economic concepts/models are analytical tool that are only planned to portray the operations of the economy of a nation (Tucker, 2016). Along with this, the economic models play a significant role in order to look at the dynamics of aggregate quantities for example total income, total goods/services, the level of prices, the level of employment, etc. to boost the economy of the nation. In this article, macroeconomics events occurred in the economy of the nation. The absence of appropriate economic models can be considered a major reason of these growing challenges. It is because of recession cannot extremely influence the economy of a nation. If a nation uses economic models properly then recession cannot create macroeconomic challenges in front of nation. There is only need of effective economic models and cooperation of people to boost the economy of a nation (Williams, 2013). Conclusion On the basis of the above analysis, it can be said that, macroeconomic events or challenges may occur any time in the economy of a nation. These events influence the economy very badly. Moreover, it is also observed that, economic concepts and models play a major role to improve the economy and to solve the economic problem of nations in an effectual and a more comprehensive manner. References Lipsey, R., Chrystal, A. (2011). Economics. UK: OUP Oxford. Michl, T.R. (2015). Macroeconomic Theory: A Short Course: A Short Course. NY: Routledge. Paulsen, M. B., Toutkoushian, R. K. (2006). Overview of economic concepts, models, and methods for institutional research. New Directions for Institutional Research, 2006(132), 5-24. Tucker, I.B. (2016). Macroeconomics for Today. USA: Cengage Learning. Williams, J.C. (2013). The Economic Recovery: Past, Present, and Future. Retrieved From: https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2013/july/economic-recovery-past-present-future/

Why UC Admissions Rates Are Hurting Applicants

Every March, anxiety levels start to rise amongst high school students, as college decisions start to roll in. And come April 1st, most decisions become final. Specific numbers start to become more apparent, like acceptance rates, average test scores, and average grade point averages. These helpful metrics aid future applicants and educators, as they can start to understand what’s necessary to get into college.This year, however, a California state audit revealed that thousands of out-of-state students were admitted to UC System schools with lower test scores and GPAs. Almost 30% of admitted students, or around 16,000 students, over the past few years were done so using a lower standard of entry. Is this threshold a coincidence? The 116-page report points to the fact that out-of-state students pay nearly three times the tuition that in-state students do - a gap of almost $25,000 per year. What does that mean for current and future in-state UC System applicants? Over the past five years, the UC System has seen a steadily growing number of applicants, rising every year - but the enrollment numbers stay the same. With the number of non-residents rising as well, California students feel displaced. University of California school officials responded, citing facts that the audit didn’t cover. The increased money brought in from out-of-state student tuition has, in fact, avoided a tuition hike for Californians. UC President Janet Napolitano said that the in-state tuition could have faced an increase of almost 20% had it not been for increased enrollment. Ultimately, the University of California schools are some of the best and most competitive in the United States. With state funding for education running low, the schools are trying to provide ways to maintain the high standards they currently have in place. But at what cost? Should California students be prioritized, or should the UC System continue to increase the number of admitted non-resident students? If youre looking to help your students with the college admissions process, search through our database of successfully admitted students. See their scores, grades, essays, and more, and help take the stress out of college admissions. Chat with a real college student for one-on-one help.

BioServer Systems Analysis Essays

BioServer Systems Analysis Essays BioServer Systems Analysis Paper BioServer Systems Analysis Paper Most individuals who have worked or intend to work with organizations dealing with restricted information do require security clearance. Security clearance is done by employers who are dealing in information which is deemed by government to be of utmost importance to the nation. This is because most of these persons will have access to information in classified documents. BSS will thus conduct security clearance tests from all its current or potential employees as they will hold sensitive positions. The security clearance can be got from head of department, agency or division of federal government (Humbucker, 2010). According to Privacy Rights Clearinghouse (2010), some of the security clearance checks which can be performed by BSS are: driving records, criminal records, credit records, social security number, education records, court records, workers’ compensation records, and records showing bankruptcy, character references, past employers, personal references, incarceration records and sex offenders’ record. All this checks are aimed at information that should not be obtained for legal or EEO reasons. Equal Employment Opportunities (EEO) and the law agree that there are certain checks which an employer cannot conduct which apply to BSS too. The two agree that an employer like BSS can conduct a background checkas long as such a test does not in any way conflict negotiated commitment like union or employee contract and it does not lead to a discriminatory impact on any class without showing a valid reason consistent with business need. Some of discriminatory tests include tests on religious background, if the applicant has disability, ancestry or national origin and family status (Chally Group, 2010). How BSS can know that its background testing programs are effective BSS should not only have an effective background testing, it should also be cost conscious. An effective screening process involves more than just checking criminal records after a candidate has been picked. In order to ensure that BSS has put into place an effective check system, the following should be used as guidelines: job announcements should show that the firm needs background checks; all interested participants should sign consent to background checks; a language concerning release of background check records from foreign nations should be included. Applicants to be asked directly if they have criminal records in interviews and employment application; a clear statement that any false information or omissions is enough material to terminate application process or employment if it has already begun, despite when information is obtained; a statement indicating that employment is subject to completion of background test; past employment references should be well checked; a listing of all past addresses should also be obtained and the organization should finally include future screening in consent language for purposes of promotion, retention or reassignment. If all these are put in to place, BSS will have an effective screening process. In addition to this, BSS can conduct further tests to satisfy due diligence like courthouse searches for criminal records (Rosen, 2010).

Claim Response Letter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Claim Response Letter - Assignment Example We fail to understand because you arrived late for our services. It is indeed true that for the record, you came among the last people and favor was upon you when Mr. Ottawa, attended to you like among our first clients, which is not usually the case. In as much as you report Mr. Ottawa for been late, it is not justified. These are because you are the only one that wasted time, and so, even the first attendance was a favor. You claim to be paid back some cash. I bet we are not responsible for your misfortune. It has to our awareness of you claim, you as Mr. Carm, we deeply appreciate your raise of concern and how prompt you are. These have helped us keep track on all our employees and ensure they provide quality service at the required time to all our customers. We say these because we appreciate that without you, we lack work to do. These means that you are indeed our bosses and must put your interests first. From the time you came in packing to the time Doctor Ottawa attended to you, it is quite clear that one hour was indeed gone. And the fact that you got overcharged for the packing slot fee; it was truly not our fault as the hospital. We attend to our clients in a first come first serve basis. Those who arrive early are put first to be seen by our doctors, to our surprise, you came thirty-five minutes late and in turn, got lucky and served as among our first clients. Our big question to you is where were you by the time this half past the hour was clicking? And according to you, who is on the wrong side of the law? By these we mean, who could have made you pay these extra packing fees, is it the doctor’s fault or yours? The matter looks simple, but also our institution has a policy that must needs follow-up. First come first serve rule, and we fail to understand how you managed to cross the line before others and got the service among the first clients. It is, therefore, with humble request that we call upon you to

The Art of the El Camino Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Art of the El Camino - Essay Example The dimensional texture of her outline, unrivaled in the automotive world, sets this automobile a world apart. It is a masterpiece of art, in a class of its own, and there is nothing on earth more deserving to preserve than the 1971 El Camino. The beauty of the 1971 El Camino, a welcome addition to any art, does not in itself automatically grant it that most noble of titles "Art". It does, however, grab the viewer's attention long enough to see beyond the surface and discover the story behind the art. Reflecting the history of the era of its creation, the 1971 El Camino pulls us back to the turmoil of the times. 1971 was a year of massive conflict and the El Camino reflects the troubled past while predicting a rapidly changing future. Is it a truck, or is it a car The El Camino suffered the same lack of direction that the American public confronted. We had lost our space age zeal and lust for aerodynamic design. We were moving into a sleeker, more refined future and the El Camino was pulling us. Refined lines, a healthier profile, and a look that gives you the feeling of impending motion even at a standstill. Pablo Picasso once stated that, "Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth" (qtd. in "Pablo Picasso Quotes") Art forces us to imagine how things may be, and believe how things could be.