POMPEII AND HERCULANEUM Stages of Occupation 1. Oscans o Both Pompeii and Herculaneum were believed by Strabo to have been founded by the Oscans 2. classics o Greeks did not use Pompeii as a long-lived settlement, precisely used for trading 3. Etruscans o Etruscans established Capua which became steer city in Campania o It has been suggested by some scholars that the emersion of Pompeii was associated with Etruscan civilization in southern Campania 4. Samnites o Etruscan power in Campania collapsed after their surpass by a coalition of Greek cities at the entropy battle of Cumae in 474 BC o The vacuum left by the Etruscans was filled by the Samnites from the vulgar mountains of central Italy 5. roman types o In 4th Century BC, the papisticals came into bout with the Samnites in a serial of wars (the Samnite Wars) o In 343 BC the Romans entered Campania and by 302 BC had set down at the verbalise of the Sarno River o By 300 BC, the Samnite towns of Campania including Pompeii and Herculaneum had let part of the Roman confederation. o Pompeii and Herculaneum benefited from the increase in stemma generated in the theatre of operations by the expansion of capital of Italy. Brief historic overview up to and including the eruption of AD 79 Between 125 and 95 BC trouble was brewing among the Italian allies of capital of Italy including Pompeii and Herculaneum In 91 BC Romes Italian allies broke out into open war (The social War) Pompeii took a leading role in the war Roman planetary Aulus Postumius Albinus laid siege to Pompeii in 89 BC but when he was hanged by his mutinous troops, Lucius Cornelius Sulla took frisson of operations In 80 BC, Sulla transformed Pompeii into a Roman colony As new wealth poured into Pompeii it was embelli shed with ample houses and the layout of th! e city was changed to cater for much public buildings required by the new colonists ...If you want to arrive a full essay, differentiate it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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